6.16 : 다각화  

Diversification is a risk management strategy that spreads investments across various financial instruments, industries, and other categories to reduce exposure to any particular asset or risk.

Diversification aims to achieve a higher return by investing in different assets that respond differently to the same event, thereby reducing overall volatility.

Consider Kate.

Kate's capital can be invested in government bonds and savings accounts, considered low-risk investments with stable and relatively low returns.

The same amount can also be invested in stocks that are considered high-risk and can have volatile and comparatively higher returns.

Instead of investing the entire amount in one instrument, she decides to invest in a mix of instruments, with a portion of her capital invested in government bonds and another in stocks.

Through diversification, Kate spreads out potential risks, which helps to minimize overall risk and achieve more balanced returns.

This strategy does not eliminate risk but can significantly reduce the impact of a sharp decline in any one asset class or sector.

By creating a well-diversified portfolio, Kate can achieve more stable and consistent returns over time, even when the markets are unstable.