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Chapter 1

General Pharmacological Principles

اكتشاف الأدوية: نظرة عامة
اكتشاف الأدوية: نظرة عامة
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for ...
التطور قبل السريري: نظرة عامة
التطور قبل السريري: نظرة عامة
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. ...
التجارب السريرية: نظرة عامة
التجارب السريرية: نظرة عامة
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific ...
تسمية الدواء
تسمية الدواء
During the development of a new pharmaceutical, the manufacturer initially assigns a code name to the drug. Once approved, the drug receives a United ...
تنظيم الأدوية
تنظيم الأدوية
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. ...
فئات وفئات المخدرات
فئات وفئات المخدرات
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that ...
روابط مستقبلات الأدوية
روابط مستقبلات الأدوية
Drug-receptor bonds are formed through various chemical forces when drugs interact with target cells. Covalent bonds, strong and irreversible, are ...
التفاعلات بين مستقبلات المخدرات
التفاعلات بين مستقبلات المخدرات
Drug-receptor interaction describes the binding of receptors by drugs, but not all drug-receptor interactions result in activation and tissue response. ...
طرق إدارة الدواء: نظرة عامة
طرق إدارة الدواء: نظرة عامة
Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical. Enteral administration refers ...
طرق إعطاء الدواء: معوي
طرق إعطاء الدواء: معوي
Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets. Enteral administration involves drug administration via the ...
طرق إعطاء الدواء: الوريدي
طرق إعطاء الدواء: الوريدي
The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability ...
طرق إضافية لإدارة المخدرات
طرق إضافية لإدارة المخدرات
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent ...
الأدوية الموصوفة وبدون وصفة طبية والأدوية اليتيمة
الأدوية الموصوفة وبدون وصفة طبية والأدوية اليتيمة
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including ...
العوامل المؤثرة على الاستجابة للأدوية: نظرة عامة
العوامل المؤثرة على الاستجابة للأدوية: نظرة عامة
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily ...
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