Bölüm 9
Kardiyovasküler İlaçlar: Antihipertansif İlaçlar
Kardiyovasküler İlaçlar: Tedavi Endikasyonlarına Göre Sınıflandırma
Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These ...
Hipertansiyon ve Kan Basıncının Düzenlenmesi
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Diüretiklerin Etkisi
Diuretics are antihypertensive drugs used to treat hypertension resulting from sodium and water retention. Sodium, vital for fluid balance and nerve or ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Tiazit Sınıfı Diüretikler
Thiazide diuretics are sulfonamide derivatives featuring a benzothiadiazine ring system in their molecular structure. Based on this structure, thiazide ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Potasyum Koruyucu Diüretikler
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Beta-1 Blokerlerin Etkisi
β1-receptors are primarily located in the heart and kidneys. In cardiac myocytes, these receptors interact with neurotransmitters released by the ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Seçici Olmayan Beta Blokerlerin Etkisi
β receptors are classified into three subclasses: β1, β2, and β3. β1 receptors are primarily located in the heart and kidneys. ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Kalsiyum Kanal Blokerlerinin Etkisi
Calcium ions are essential to contract smooth muscle cells in blood vessels. They enter these cells through voltage-dependent calcium channels, ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Anjiyotensin Dönüştürücü Enzim İnhibitörleri
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a vital component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, is abundant in lung endothelial cells. ACE converts ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Anjiyotensin II Reseptör Blokerleri
In the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, a hormone called angiotensin II plays a crucial role. It binds to the AT1 receptors in vascular smooth ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Direkt Renin İnhibitörleri
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an intricate physiological pathway involving numerous enzymes and hormones, including renin, ...
Antihipertansif İlaçlar: Vazodilatörler
Vasodilators, primarily affecting the smooth muscles within arterial and venous walls, are commonly used for hypertension treatment. Medications such as ...
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