JoVE Logo

Войдите в систему

Chapter 4

Measures of Variation

Что такое вариативность?
Что такое вариативность?
Apart from the measures of central tendency, distribution, outliers, and the changing characteristics of data with time, an important characteristic of ...
Диапазон
Диапазон
The range is one of the measures of variation. It can be defined as the difference between a dataset's highest and lowest values. For example, in the ...
Стандартное отклонение
Стандартное отклонение
The most commonly used measure of variation is the standard deviation. It is a numerical value measuring how far data values are from their mean. The ...
Стандартная погрешность среднего значения
Стандартная погрешность среднего значения
The sampling variability of a statistic is defined as how much the statistic varies from one sample to another. The sampling variability of a statistic is ...
Вычисление стандартного отклонения
Вычисление стандартного отклонения
The standard deviation is the most common measure of variation. It is a value that tells us how far a data value is from the mean value in a dataset. ...
Дисперсия
Дисперсия
 The deviations show how spread out the data are about the mean. A positive deviation occurs when the data value exceeds the mean, whereas a negative ...
Коэффициент вариации
Коэффициент вариации
The coefficient of variation measures the dispersion of the data points or distribution around the mean. Using the coefficient of variation, we can ...
Эмпирическое правило диапазона для интерпретации стандартного отклонения
Эмпирическое правило диапазона для интерпретации стандартного отклонения
The range rule of thumb in statistics helps us calculate a dataset's minimum and maximum values with known standard deviation. This rule is based on ...
Эмпирический метод интерпретации стандартного отклонения
Эмпирический метод интерпретации стандартного отклонения
The empirical rule, also known as the three-sigma rule, allows a statistician to interpret the standard deviation in a normally distributed dataset. The ...
Теорема Чебышева об интерпретации стандартного отклонения
Теорема Чебышева об интерпретации стандартного отклонения
Chebyshev’s theorem, also known as Chebyshev’s Inequality, states that the proportion of values of a dataset for K standard deviation is ...
Среднее абсолютное отклонение
Среднее абсолютное отклонение
The mean absolute deviation is also a measure of the variability of data in a sample. It is the absolute value of the average difference between the data ...
JoVE Logo

Исследования

Образование

О JoVE

Авторские права © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Все права защищены