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Capítulo 4

Medidas de Variação

O que é Variação?
O que é Variação?
Apart from the measures of central tendency, distribution, outliers, and the changing characteristics of data with time, an important characteristic of ...
Amplitude
Amplitude
The range is one of the measures of variation. It can be defined as the difference between a dataset's highest and lowest values. For example, in the ...
Desvio padrão
Desvio padrão
The most commonly used measure of variation is the standard deviation. It is a numerical value measuring how far data values are from their mean. The ...
Erro Padrão da Média
Erro Padrão da Média
The sampling variability of a statistic is defined as how much the statistic varies from one sample to another. The sampling variability of a statistic is ...
Cálculo do Desvio Padrão
Cálculo do Desvio Padrão
The standard deviation is the most common measure of variation. It is a value that tells us how far a data value is from the mean value in a dataset. ...
Variância
Variância
 The deviations show how spread out the data are about the mean. A positive deviation occurs when the data value exceeds the mean, whereas a negative ...
Coeficiente de Variação
Coeficiente de Variação
The coefficient of variation measures the dispersion of the data points or distribution around the mean. Using the coefficient of variation, we can ...
Regra da Amplitude Aproximada para Interpretar o Desvio Padrão
Regra da Amplitude Aproximada para Interpretar o Desvio Padrão
The range rule of thumb in statistics helps us calculate a dataset's minimum and maximum values with known standard deviation. This rule is based on ...
Método Empírico para Interpretar o Desvio Padrão
Método Empírico para Interpretar o Desvio Padrão
The empirical rule, also known as the three-sigma rule, allows a statistician to interpret the standard deviation in a normally distributed dataset. The ...
Teorema de Chebyshev para Interpretar o Desvio Padrão
Teorema de Chebyshev para Interpretar o Desvio Padrão
Chebyshev’s theorem, also known as Chebyshev’s Inequality, states that the proportion of values of a dataset for K standard deviation is ...
Desvio Médio Absoluto
Desvio Médio Absoluto
The mean absolute deviation is also a measure of the variability of data in a sample. It is the absolute value of the average difference between the data ...
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