Chapter 2
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Ostre zapalenie gardła
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently ...
Przewlekłe zapalenie gardła
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections ...
Zapalenie migdałków I: Wprowadzenie
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections.
The most common viral causes of tonsillitis include ...
Zapalenie migdałków II: zarządzanie
Treatment strategies for tonsillitis include the following:
For viral tonsillitis, outpatient supportive management is the primary approach, involving ...
Krwawienie z nosa
Epistaxis, or a nosebleed, is caused by the rupture of small, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any nose area.
Possible causes include trauma, ...
Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone