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Chapter 2
Introduction Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently ...
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa. Etiology It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections ...
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections. The most common viral causes of tonsillitis include ...
Treatment strategies for tonsillitis include the following: For viral tonsillitis, outpatient supportive management is the primary approach, involving ...
Epistaxis, or a nosebleed, is caused by the rupture of small, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any nose area. Possible causes include trauma, ...
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