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Kapitel 1

Understanding Statistics

Einführung in die Statistik
Einführung in die Statistik
The science of statistics involves collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. The method of collecting, organizing, and summarizing data is ...
Klassifizierung von Daten: Kategoriale Daten
Klassifizierung von Daten: Kategoriale Daten
A variable, usually notated by capital letters such as X and Y, is a characteristic or measurement that can be determined for each member of a population. ...
Wie Daten klassifiziert werden: Numerische Daten
Wie Daten klassifiziert werden: Numerische Daten
Data that are countable or measurable in specific units are called numerical or quantitative data. Quantitative data are always numbers. Quantitative data ...
Nominales Messniveau
Nominales Messniveau
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of ...
Ordinale Messebene
Ordinale Messebene
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of ...
Intervall-Ebene der Messung
Intervall-Ebene der Messung
For effective statistical analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Data measured using ...
Verhältnis Ebene der Messung
Verhältnis Ebene der Messung
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of ...
Datenerhebung durch Beobachtungen
Datenerhebung durch Beobachtungen
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the ...
Datenerhebung durch Experimente
Datenerhebung durch Experimente
Data collection is a systematic method of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. An experimental study is a standard method ...
Datenerhebung durch Befragung
Datenerhebung durch Befragung
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data ...
Zufallsstichprobenverfahren
Zufallsstichprobenverfahren
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the ...
Systematische Stichprobenmethode
Systematische Stichprobenmethode
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the ...
Convenience-Sampling-Methode
Convenience-Sampling-Methode
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the ...
Methode der geschichteten Probenahme
Methode der geschichteten Probenahme
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the ...
Cluster-Sampling-Methode
Cluster-Sampling-Methode
Appropriate sampling methods ensure that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population ...
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