Chapter 20
Dimensional Analysis, Similitude, and Modeling
Размерный анализ
Dimensional analysis helps simplify fluid flow problems by using dimensionless groups, reducing complex variables into simpler terms that are easier to ...
Теорема Букингема о Пи
Consider the flow through a pipe, where key variables include the pipe's diameter D, fluid velocity V, density ρ, and viscosity μ.
To ...
Определение членов числа Пи
To determine Pi terms using the Buckingham Pi theorem, consider the example of analyzing lift force on an airplane wing.
Relevant variables here include ...
Безразмерные группы в механике жидкости
The dimensionless groups in fluid mechanics are ratios of physical quantities used to describe and analyze fluid behavior independently of units of ...
Корреляция экспериментальных данных
A key use of dimensional analysis is to efficiently manage, interpret, and correlate experimental data.
Dimensional analysis alone cannot fully solve a ...
Моделирование и подобие
A scaled model of a dam is tested in a controlled environment to observe how it will manage water flow, turbulence, and pressure.
This setup predicts the ...
Типовые модельные исследования
Typical model studies analyze scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior, focusing on interactions with free surfaces and flow around immersed bodies.
...
Пример проекта: создание гидравлической модели водосброса плотины
A hydraulic model of a dam spillway is often created by scaling down the design, typically to a 1:15 ratio, to replicate key flow characteristics such as ...
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