Chapter 1
Introduction to the Human Body
Обзор анатомии и физиологии
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the ...
Структурная организация человеческого организма: обзор
It is convenient to consider the body's structures in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, ...
Функции жизни
Human life is characterized by a variety of functions that are essential for survival and well-being. These functions include metabolism, movement, ...
Требования к жизни человека
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a ...
Что такое гомеостаз?
Maintaining homeostasis requires that the body continuously maintain its internal conditions. Each physiological condition has a particular set point, ...
Отрицательные и положительные отзывы
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples ...
Гомеостатический дисбаланс
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body, which is crucial for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, ...
Анатомическая терминология
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe ...
Анатомические положения
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These ...
Региональные условия
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. ...
Термины направления
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of ...
Плоскости корпуса
Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are ...
Анатомические движения
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described ...
Области и квадранты брюшной полости
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians ...
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