The continuity equation is derived from the principle that the mass within a system remains constant. To analyze fluid movement, we observe the mass ...

The principle of conservation of mass states that, within a fixed control volume, any change in mass over time must be balanced by the flow of mass across ...

The conservation of mass is crucial in understanding the water flow in a rotating sprinkler system used for agricultural irrigation. The sprinkler ...

Newton's second law for a fluid system states that the rate of change of linear momentum in a flow with respect to time is equal to the sum of the ...

Water is flowing through a horizontal, U-shaped pipe bend. The cross-sectional area of the flow is 0.01 square meters, and the magnitude of the flow ...

The moment-of-momentum equation analyzes the torque produced by the rotating blades of a wind turbine. The moment-of-momentum equation is found by ...

The first law of thermodynamics states that the rate of change of total stored energy in a system equals the net rate of heat and work transferred into a ...

If the flow rate of a centrifugal pump that applies a pressure of 7500 joules per second to lift water from a reservoir at a lower level to a reservoir at ...

A sluice gate is a vertical barrier that controls water flow in a channel. To calculate the forces acting on a sluice gate, consider water flowing under ...