Chapter 3
Acid–Base Titration
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Miareczkowanie kwasowo-zasadowe: przegląd
Acid-base titration can be performed to determine an unknown concentration of acid using a known concentration of a base or vice versa.
When ...
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Miareczkowanie mocnego kwasu mocną zasadą
During the titration of a strong acid with a strong base, the pH calculations are based on the concentration of the residual H3O+ or OH− ions.
For ...
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Miareczkowanie słabego kwasu mocną zasadą
Titration calculations for weak acids and strong bases involve different approaches, depending on the primary reactant.
Initially, 50 mL of 0.1 M acetic ...
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Miareczkowanie słabej zasady mocnym kwasem
The titration curve of a weak base like ammonia with a strong acid like hydrochloric acid is the mirror image of the titration curve of a weak acid with a ...
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Miareczkowanie słabego kwasu słabą zasadą
The titration of a weak acid like acetic acid with a weak base like aqueous ammonia produces a neutral ammonium acetate salt and water.
The titration ...
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Skład roztworu podczas miareczkowania kwasowo-zasadowego
Recall that the titration of acetic acid with sodium hydroxide produces sodium acetate and water, resulting in a buffer.
The relative concentration of the ...
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Mieszaniny kwasów
The pH of a solution containing an acid can be determined using its acid dissociation constant and initial concentration. If a solution contains two ...
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Miareczkowanie w rozpuszczalnikach niewodnych
The acid–base titrations occurring in the non-aqueous solvent are explained by the Bronsted–Lowry theory, where an acid behaves as a proton ...
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Miareczkowanie zasady poliprotonowej mocnym kwasem
The titration of a polyprotic base such as sodium carbonate with a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid results in two equivalence points on the ...
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Miareczkowanie kwasów poliprotonowych mocną zasadą
Titration of a polyprotic acid, which contains multiple ionizable protons, involves distinct dissociation steps, each with its own dissociation constant ...
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Skład roztworów kwasu poliprotonowego w funkcji pH
On titration with sodium hydroxide, polyprotic acids like maleic acid with two ionizable protons demonstrate two equivalence points on the titration ...
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: Przegląd
Adding a small amount of acid or base to a solution can cause a significant decrease or increase in the pH. However, many chemical and biochemical ...
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: Pojemność bufora
Buffer capacity is the quantitative measure of a buffer to resist the change in pH. As shown in the following equation, the buffer capacity, denoted by ...
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Efekt wyrównywania
In an acid–base reaction, when a base stronger than the conjugate base of the solvent is used, it deprotonates the solvent to produce the conjugate ...
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