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Chapter 8

Potential Energy and Energy Conservation

Grawitacyjna energia potencjalna
Grawitacyjna energia potencjalna
Potential energy is not just a property of each object, but also a property of the interactions between objects in a chosen system. For each type of ...
Sprężysta energia potencjalna
Sprężysta energia potencjalna
Elastic potential energy is the energy stored as a result of the deformation of an elastic object, such as the stretching of a spring. An object is ...
Zasada zachowania energii mechanicznej
Zasada zachowania energii mechanicznej
The mechanical energy E of a system is the sum of its potential energy U and the kinetic energy K of the objects within it. What happens to this ...
Praca wykonana w systemie przez siłę zewnętrzną
Praca wykonana w systemie przez siłę zewnętrzną
The work done by an external force on a particle changes its kinetic energy. However, internal forces must also be considered for a system of interacting ...
Siły konserwatywne
Siły konserwatywne
According to the law of conservation of energy, any transition between kinetic and potential energy conserves the total energy of the system. Hence, the ...
Siły niekonserwatywne
Siły niekonserwatywne
Non-conservative forces are dissipative forces such as friction or air resistance. These forces take energy away from a system as it progresses. Unlike ...
Zasada zachowania energii
Zasada zachowania energii
The terms 'conserved quantity' and 'conservation law' have specific scientific meanings in physics, which differ from the ...
Zasada zachowania energii: zastosowanie
Zasada zachowania energii: zastosowanie
When solving problems using the energy conservation law, the object (system) to be studied should first be identified. Often, in applications of energy ...
Siła i energia potencjalna w jednym wymiarze
Siła i energia potencjalna w jednym wymiarze
Force can be calculated from the expression for potential energy, which is a function of position. The component of a conservative force, in a particular ...
Siła i energia potencjalna w trzech wymiarach
Siła i energia potencjalna w trzech wymiarach
Consider a particle moving under the action of a conservative force that has components along each coordinate axis. Each component of force is a function ...
Diagramy energetyczne - I
Diagramy energetyczne - I
The dynamics of a mechanical system can be easily understood by interpreting a potential energy diagram. Since energy is a scalar quantity, the ...
Diagramy energetyczne - II
Diagramy energetyczne - II
Energy diagrams are important to understand the dynamics of a system. The topology of an energy diagram helps illustrate the equilibrium points of the ...
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