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第 26 章

行動学

行動とは?
行動とは?
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other ...
刷り込み
刷り込み
Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a ...
コミュニケーション
コミュニケーション
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. ...
移動
移動
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the ...
相手の選択
相手の選択
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate ...
固定行動パターン
固定行動パターン
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The ...
最適採餌
最適採餌
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the ...
親のケア
親のケア
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, ...
利他主義
利他主義
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the ...
包括適応度
包括適応度
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic ...
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