1.3 : 財務管理（ファイナンシャルマネジメント）入門

Financial management in a company is crucial for overseeing its monetary resources to efficiently achieve financial objectives.

This process includes budgeting, forecasting future financial performance, preparing financial reports, and making informed investment decisions.

For example, consider Marvel Bakery, which aims to maximize its profits through effective financial management.

Financial management in the bakery includes tasks like creating a budget to allocate funds for various needs, including ingredients, rent, utilities, equipment maintenance, and staff salaries.

It also includes forecasting sales and expenses to manage cash flow and ensure the bakery can cover its operational costs.

The financial performance of the business is assessed using reporting tools like balance sheets and income statements.

Monitoring expenses and income regularly helps the bakery manage its resources effectively.

Additionally, financial management also helps in making strategic investment decisions, such as whether to invest in a new oven or expand to a new location, by analyzing the cost and profitability.

By managing finances effectively, Marvel Bakery can increase profits and ensure long-term success in a competitive market.