Sign In

Chapter 5

First and Second-Order Circuits

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגלים מסדר ראשון
מעגלים מסדר ראשון
Electrical circuits with resistors and a single energy storage element - a capacitor or inductor are called first-order circuits. They are described by a ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגל RC ללא מקור
מעגל RC ללא מקור
When a DC source is removed abruptly from an RC circuit, the circuit becomes source-free. Assuming the fully charged capacitor's initial voltage is ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגל RC עם מקור
מעגל RC עם מקור
When a DC source is applied abruptly to an RC circuit, its voltage is represented as a unit step function. The voltage across the capacitor is the step ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגל RL ללא מקור
מעגל RL ללא מקור
When a DC source is suddenly disconnected from an RL circuit, it becomes source-free. Assuming the inductor has an initial current i0, the initial energy ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגל RL עם מקור
מעגל RL עם מקור
When an RL circuit is connected to a DC source, its complete response is divided into transient and steady-state responses. The transient response is the ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

דוגמה לעיצוב: תגובת שרירי צפרדע
דוגמה לעיצוב: תגובת שרירי צפרדע
A student uses an RL circuit to study the muscle response of a frog's leg to electrical stimulation. Closing the switch causes a brief muscle ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגלים מסדר שני
מעגלים מסדר שני
An electrical circuit comprising two irreducible energy storage elements is called a second-order circuit. Some examples include RLC circuits as well as ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגל RLC סדרה ללא מקור
מעגל RLC סדרה ללא מקור
A source-free RLC circuit a composed of a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor in series without an external energy source. Here, the initial energy ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

סוגי תגובות של מעגלי RLC סדרתיים
סוגי תגובות של מעגלי RLC סדרתיים
A source-free series RLC circuit is represented by a second-order differential equation. Its complete solution is a linear combination of two distinct ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגל RLC סדרה עם מקור
מעגל RLC סדרה עם מקור
Consider an automobile ignition system that produces high voltage from the battery essential for generating a spark. This system can be modeled as a ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגלי RLC מקביליים
מעגלי RLC מקביליים
Consider a street lamp with an RLC surge protector to protect its components from sudden voltage spikes. This setup can be approximated by the simplest ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

מעגלי Op Amp מסדר שני
מעגלי Op Amp מסדר שני
Consider an audio system that utilizes a second-order low-pass filter to eliminate the undesirable high-frequency noise in the audio signal. This setup ...

Free Sample

Free access at this time

דוגמה לעיצוב: מעגל RLC מקבילי לא לח
דוגמה לעיצוב: מעגל RLC מקבילי לא לח
Underdamped parallel RLC circuits can sustain oscillations at a resonant frequency, making them suitable for use in oscillators. An electrical engineer is ...
JoVE Logo

Privacy

Terms of Use

Policies

Research

Education

ABOUT JoVE

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved