Chapter 20
Uncertainty
אי ודאות וערך צפוי
People face uncertain situations. Uncertainty arises in situations where future outcomes are unknown and influenced by chance or external factors. A ...
ירידה בתועלת השולית של ההכנסה
Utility reflects the satisfaction individuals gain from consuming goods and services. As income rises, people can afford more goods and services, ...
הכנסה צפויה, תועלת צפויה ושנאת סיכון I
Consider a hypothetical example where John is evaluating a job offer from a company. If the company performs well, John will earn an annual income ...
הכנסה צפויה, תועלת צפויה ושנאת סיכון II
John is evaluating a job offer from a company where his income will be uncertain. If the company performs well, John will earn an annual income of ...
ביטוח וגיוון
Mitigating financial risk is crucial, and two key strategies for doing so are insurance and diversification. Insurance helps individuals and businesses ...
ניטרלי סיכונים ואוהב סיכונים
Individuals make decisions based on their preferences toward risk. A risk-neutral person has constant marginal utility of income. This means that each ...
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