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Chapter 12

Analysis of Competitive Markets

תקרת מחיר
תקרת מחיר
A price ceiling is a regulation that sets the maximum price that can be charged for a product. This is done by the government to keep essential goods ...
תקרת מחיר וביקוש אלסטי
תקרת מחיר וביקוש אלסטי
When demand and supply are elastic, the quantity demanded and supplied respond significantly to price changes. In this context, a price ceiling set below ...
תקרת מחיר וביקוש לא אלסטי
תקרת מחיר וביקוש לא אלסטי
In a market with inelastic demand and supply, the quantity demanded and supplied exhibits minimal responsiveness to price fluctuations. So, when prices ...
רצפת מחיר
רצפת מחיר
A price floor is a regulation that establishes the minimum price that can be charged for a product. Governments often set price floors to ensure producers ...
מסים
מסים
Taxes are mandatory financial charges that governments impose on individuals or businesses. An excise tax, in particular, is levied on the sale of ...
גודל מס ואובדן משקל מת
גודל מס ואובדן משקל מת
Consider a small shop selling handmade pottery. The government imposes a small tax percentage on it, increasing its price. Consumers still purchase the ...
שכיחות מס I
שכיחות מס I
Certain goods have an inelastic demand, meaning that with the change in price, the quantity demanded changes very little. Assume the demand for rice is ...
שכיחות מס II
שכיחות מס II
Certain goods have an elastic demand, meaning the quantity demanded changes significantly in response to price changes. Luxury cars are an example of such ...
מיכסות
מיכסות
A quota is a regulation that sets a certain quantity of a good or service to be provided. It can either mandate a minimum production level for firms or ...
תעריפים
תעריפים
A tariff is a tax that a government imposes on imported goods. It increases the cost of imported goods, making them less competitive than domestically ...
סובסידיה
סובסידיה
A subsidy is a financial aid to an economic sector by the government to promote greater production of a good or service. Subsidies reduce the cost of ...
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