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In titrating a weak acid with a strong base, different calculation methods are applied at various stages. Initially, the pH of a weak acid like acetic acid is calculated using its dissociation constant (Ka) and an ICE table. Upon addition of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide, a buffer forms, and its pH is determined using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. As more base is added and the titration reaches the halfway point, the pH becomes equal to the pKa of the acid, indicating equal concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base. At the equivalence point, all the acid is converted to its conjugate base, and the pH is calculated using the base's dissociation constant (Kb) and an ICE table. Beyond the equivalence point, the pH is governed by the concentration of the excess strong base.

Tags

TitrationWeak AcidStrong BasePH CalculationDissociation ConstantICE TableBufferHenderson Hasselbalch EquationPKaEquivalence PointConjugate BaseKb

Aus Kapitel 3:

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3.3 : Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base

Acid–Base Titration

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3.1 : Acid–Base Titration: Overview

Acid–Base Titration

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3.2 : Titration of a Strong Acid with a Strong Base

Acid–Base Titration

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3.4 : Titration of a Weak Base with a Strong Acid

Acid–Base Titration

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3.5 : Titration of a Weak Acid with a Weak Base

Acid–Base Titration

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3.6 : Solution Composition During Acid/Base Titrations

Acid–Base Titration

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3.7 : Mixtures of Acids

Acid–Base Titration

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3.8 : Titration in Nonaqueous Solvents

Acid–Base Titration

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3.9 : Titration of Polyprotic Base with a Strong Acid

Acid–Base Titration

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3.10 : Titration of Polyprotic Acids with a Strong Base

Acid–Base Titration

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3.11 : Composition of Polyprotic Acid Solutions as a Function of pH

Acid–Base Titration

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3.12 : Buffers: Overview

Acid–Base Titration

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3.13 : Buffers: Buffer Capacity

Acid–Base Titration

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3.14 : Leveling Effect

Acid–Base Titration

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