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Chapter 8

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

Anatomie des Magen-Darm-Systems
Anatomie des Magen-Darm-Systems
The human digestive system is an intricate and essential network for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. It encompasses the gastrointestinal (GI) ...
Physiologie des Magen-Darm-Systems I: Aufnahme und Antrieb
Physiologie des Magen-Darm-Systems I: Aufnahme und Antrieb
The physiology of the gastrointestinal system starts with ingestion as food enters the mouth. Mechanical digestion begins with mastication, involving both ...
Physiologie des Magen-Darm-Systems II: Verdauung und Resorption
Physiologie des Magen-Darm-Systems II: Verdauung und Resorption
The gastrointestinal tract extends from the mouth to the anus, facilitating both mechanical and chemical digestion. Digestion starts by chewing food in ...
Physiologie des Magen-Darm-Systems III: Ausscheidung
Physiologie des Magen-Darm-Systems III: Ausscheidung
Elimination begins with digestion, where food is broken down for absorption, and indigestible parts are expelled. The last stage of digestion occurs in ...
Beurteilung des Magen-Darm-Systems I: Subjektive Daten
Beurteilung des Magen-Darm-Systems I: Subjektive Daten
Assessing the gastrointestinal or GI system involves gathering subjective data through patient interviews, including health history, family history, and ...
Beurteilung des Magen-Darm-Systems II: Wahrnehmungsmuster der Gesundheit
Beurteilung des Magen-Darm-Systems II: Wahrnehmungsmuster der Gesundheit
Assessing the gastrointestinal or GI system begins with gathering subjective data through patient interviews, providing vital insights into health ...
Beurteilung des Mundes
Beurteilung des Mundes
The oral cavity assessment starts with the lips, checking for symmetry, moisture, color, and overall appearance. Healthy lips are usually pink, smooth, ...
Beurteilung des Abdomens I: Inspektion und Auskultation
Beurteilung des Abdomens I: Inspektion und Auskultation
To assess the gastrointestinal system, explain the procedure to the patient and obtain consent. Position the patient on their back with knees bent to ...
Beurteilung des Abdomens II: Perkussion
Beurteilung des Abdomens II: Perkussion
Examining the abdomen involves percussion, a vital technique for detecting the presence of air-filled, fluid-filled, or solid masses and assessing the ...
Beurteilung des Abdomens III: Palpation
Beurteilung des Abdomens III: Palpation
Examining the abdomen involves palpation, a technique to assess abdominal organs for tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. Palpation is performed by ...
Beurteilung des Enddarms und des Anus
Beurteilung des Enddarms und des Anus
Rectum and anus assessments are performed through inspection and palpation techniques. Ensure proper lighting and have water-soluble lubrication, gloves, ...
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