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Chapter 5

Measures of Relative Standing

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المراجعة والمعاينة
المراجعة والمعاينة
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, ...

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مقدمة في درجات <em>z</em>
مقدمة في درجات z
A z score (or standardized value) is measured in units of the standard deviation. It tells you how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the ...

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<em>درجات z</em> والقيم غير العادية
درجات z والقيم غير العادية
The z score is one of the three measures of relative standing. It describes the location of a value in a dataset relative to the mean. z scores are ...

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النسبه المئويه
النسبه المئويه
A percentile indicates the relative standing of a data value when data are sorted into numerical order from smallest to largest. It represents the ...

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الربع
الربع
Quartiles are numbers that separate the data into quarters. Quartiles may or may not be part of the data. To find the quartiles, first, find the median or ...

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5-ملخص الأرقام
5-ملخص الأرقام
In a dataset, the 5-number summary includes the minimum data value, the data value of the first quartile, the median data value or data value of the ...

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Boxplot
Boxplot
Box plots (also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots) give an excellent graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how ...

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ما هي القيم المتطرفة؟
ما هي القيم المتطرفة؟
Outliers are observed data points that are far from the least squares line. They have unusual values and need to be examined carefully. Though an outlier ...

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مخططات مربعة معدلة
مخططات مربعة معدلة
A standard box and whisker plot informs us about the spread of the data in a given sample. One can identify the minimum value, maximum value, first ...
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