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Chapter 3

Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations

الجزيئات والمركبات
الجزيئات والمركبات
Atoms and Molecules Everything in the universe is made up of matter, and matter is composed of a combination of elements. An atom is the smallest unit of ...
الصيغ الكيميائية
الصيغ الكيميائية
A chemical formula presents information about the proportions of atoms constituting a particular chemical compound or molecule, mainly using symbols of ...
النماذج الجزيئية
النماذج الجزيئية
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models ...
تصنيف العناصر والمركبات
تصنيف العناصر والمركبات
Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while ...
المركبات الأيونية: الصيغ والتسميات
المركبات الأيونية: الصيغ والتسميات
An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to ...
المركبات الجزيئية: الصيغ والتسميات
المركبات الجزيئية: الصيغ والتسميات
Molecular compounds or covalent compounds result when atoms share electrons to form covalent bonds. Since there is no electron transfer, molecular ...
المركبات العضوية
المركبات العضوية
All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic ...
مفاهيم كتلة الصيغة والمول للمركبات
مفاهيم كتلة الصيغة والمول للمركبات
Formula Mass of Covalent Compounds Chemical formulas represent the elemental makeup of substances. For covalent compounds, the formula represents the ...
تحديد تجريبي للصيغة الكيميائية
تحديد تجريبي للصيغة الكيميائية
The elemental makeup of a compound defines its chemical identity, and chemical formulas are the most concise way of representing this elemental makeup. ...
المعادلات الكيميائية
المعادلات الكيميائية
Chemical equations represent the identities and relative quantities of substances involved in a chemical reaction. The substances undergoing reaction are ...
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