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Bölüm 1

Kovalent Bağ ve Yapısı

Organik Kimya Nedir?
Organik Kimya Nedir?
Organic chemistry is the study of compounds of carbon called organic compounds. Organic compounds either originate from living organisms or are ...
Atomların Elektronik Yapısı
Atomların Elektronik Yapısı
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the ...
Elektron Konfigürasyonları
Elektron Konfigürasyonları
Electron configurations and orbital diagrams can be determined by applying the Aufbau principle (each added electron occupies the subshell of lowest ...
Kimyasal Bağlar
Kimyasal Bağlar
Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest ...
Polar Kovalent Bağlar
Polar Kovalent Bağlar
Covalent bonds are formed between two atoms when both have similar tendencies to attract electrons to themselves (i.e., when both atoms have identical or ...
Lewis Yapıları ve Resmi Yükler
Lewis Yapıları ve Resmi Yükler
Lewis symbols can be used to indicate the formation of covalent bonds, which are shown in Lewis structures—drawings that describe the bonding in ...
VSEPR Teorisi
VSEPR Teorisi
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) enables us to predict the molecular structure around a central atom from an examination of the ...
Moleküler Geometri ve Dipol Momentleri
Moleküler Geometri ve Dipol Momentleri
The VSEPR theory can be used to determine the electron pair geometries and molecular structures as follows: Write the Lewis structure of the molecule or ...
Rezonans ve Hibrit Yapılar
Rezonans ve Hibrit Yapılar
According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, ...
Değerlik Bağ Teorisi ve Hibritleştirilmiş Orbitaller
Değerlik Bağ Teorisi ve Hibritleştirilmiş Orbitaller
According to valence bond theory, a covalent bond results when: (1) an orbital on one atom overlaps an orbital on a second atom, and (2) the single ...
MO Teorisi ve Kovalent Bağlar
MO Teorisi ve Kovalent Bağlar
The molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in a manner similar to the distribution of electrons in atomic orbitals. ...
Moleküller Arası Kuvvetler ve Fiziksel Özellikler
Moleküller Arası Kuvvetler ve Fiziksel Özellikler
Intermolecular forces are attractive forces that exist between molecules. They dictate several bulk properties, such as melting points, boiling points, ...
Çözünürlük
Çözünürlük
Solution, Solubility, and Solubility Equilibrium A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of a solvent, the major component, and a solute, the ...
Fonksiyonel Gruplara Giriş
Fonksiyonel Gruplara Giriş
Functional groups are group of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and sometimes denoted as “R”. ...
Gelişmiş İşlevsel Gruplara Genel Bakış
Gelişmiş İşlevsel Gruplara Genel Bakış
Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. ...
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