2.2 : Money Market

Money market instruments are financial vehicles that provide businesses, financial institutions, and governments a means to finance their short-term cash requirements. These instruments typically possess high liquidity and very short maturities and are considered safe investments due to their stable value.

The money market includes treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. Investors prefer these instruments for their conservative risk profile, especially in volatile economic conditions. In addition, the money market is a critical component of the global financial system, influencing overall interest rates and liquidity in the economy. Providing a platform for the exchange of short-term debt facilitates a smoother financial system where institutions can efficiently manage their short-term funding needs.

Money market instruments are constantly evolving and adapting to the changing economic landscape. One such example is the introduction of money market funds, which allow investors to participate in the money market without directly purchasing individual instruments.

These funds provide a diversified portfolio of money market investments, making them attractive options for risk-averse investors.